An Engineer's Guide to Cats

Two professional engineers illustrate the proper care and practical benefits of cats. None of the cats, humans, or engineers were mistreated in the making of this film. They were however, slightly annoyed. T-shirts and other goodies available at: www.cafepress.com "Art Critic" music is Mozart "Requiem, Rex Tremendae" and song on ending credits is called "Sparky's New Bike" both from Shockwave-sound.com royalty free music website.

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Ask Jay - What Do Engineers Do??

Some companies seem to have 100's of engineers- what exactly are these people working on?? Do YOU need this many people in your business? Jay explains how the scaling of a project works. Have a question about launching a business that you want answered? Comment or add a video response! Jay Adelson's Twitter: www.twitter.com EMail Your Questions: askjay@revision3.com Facebook: www.facebook.com Never Miss An Episode! Subscribe Here: www.youtube.com More AskJay Episodes: www.revision3.com ABOUT ASK JAY: Entrepreneur, CEO, and business owner Jay Adelson (Equinix, Digg, Revision3, SimpleGeo) demystifies the start-up process by providing advice, tips, and answering questions. Submit questions to learn how to turn any business idea into reality and maybe even change the world.

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What Are Some of the Types of Engineers?

There are many different kinds of engineers and a lot of times it can be difficult to know what each one does. The main categories of engineers are mechanical, chemical, electrical, and civil, which includes geotechnical engineering and a geotechnical engineer. This article lists what each type is and what kinds of jobs are available to each.

1. Mechanical. This type focuses on moving parts and everything that is associated with that. For example, they learn about thermal dynamics, statics, and fluid dynamics to name a few. Many of these students get jobs in the auto industry building parts for cars. Another popular occupation for this group is the energy field, where they work with companies who want to create Green energy.

2. Chemical. This type is all about chemistry and working with chemicals. A popular occupation for this group is the pharmaceutical industry where these students can find cures for illnesses and invent new prescriptions to help treat all kinds of diseases. People who study in this field have a wide variety of job options and some even go on to earn a medical degree to practice medicine and some go on to earn a law degree to practice environmental law.

3. Electrical. This type of student works with electricity, electromagnetism, and electronics. A lot of these people work in labs doing some kind of research for new electrical power plants, for example. Others become managers of businesses, such as an electric company. This type requires extra certification and without it, some would not be able to do anything for the government and many companies will not hire people who do not have this special certification.

4. Civil. Civil engineering students and professionals focus on public projects which mean building and designing transportation and infrastructure in cities. In the professional world, this type usually works for the government to help plan cities and to help build whatever needs to be built in the area. There are many specialties in this area of study, so many job opportunities are available because there is a lot you will be able to do with this degree. One specialty of this group is structures, so these types of students or professionals would work only with buildings and some types of equipment that other professionals would use. Geotechnical engineering play critical roles in new project development and rebuilding work. A geotechnical consultant and geotechnical engineer can develop solutions to issues to help reduce both short and long term costs for building projects.

Scientists are an extremely important part of American society and without them we would certainly not be even close to where we are today. There are so many different kinds of scientists, you cannot possibly list all of the different types and how each contributes to our country. We are very lucky to be able to have these brilliant scientists to help make our lives in the world much better and easier. So, when applying for college or if you are thinking about a career switch, you should consider being a scientist because you never know how you might be able to help the human race!

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Career as Marine Engineers

Opting traditional courses as career options, has become an mature story at the moment. The students today are way more interested in opting for courses and colleges, which provides them the opportunity to explore their talent and check out for something new. The students also are going for career fields, which are different and supply them a promising future ahead. Engineering is a course, which from ages has been the favourite career field for many students. Doing graduation in engineering is considered to be a matter of pride for the students of India. There are also numerous sorts of engineering, which a student is in a position to opt because his career. Marine engineering is single of the engineering types, which is coming up because a smart career opportunity and a large number of students will be able to be seen opting for the course. Marine engineers also are supposed to address the manufacture, designing, and execution of the machinery and the engines of the ships.
The Marine engineers also are responsible for the manufacturing and upkeep of the ships and the other sailing vessels. The students opting for the course in Marine engineering should put in lots of sure, the credit for which they purchase following completing his or her courses in the make of highly paid jobs. Government jobs in the field of marine departments also are highly in requirement and students is able to secure his or her future by opting for government jobs in marine engineering. The students applying for the course in Marine Engineering also are needed to clear the entrance examination conducted by diverse colleges in India. The students appearing for the entrance examinations of marine engineering must have physics, chemistry, maths and English in their senior secondary examinations.
The courses in marine engineering are provided at lots of levels in the colleges of India. Graduation, post graduation and PhD, are the course levels, which will be in a position to be robbed by the student depending on his education status. The graduation course in marine engineering is for 4 years, whereas the masters is for 2 years. The entrance examination for the course of Marine Engineering depends on the education level of the college because well as the seats available for marine engineering in that school. Course in marine engineering is coming up as an complicated career opportunity. The students, who also are water lovers and like to spend their time in water and things related to water, find marine engineering as one of the most acceptable career options for them. In shore and off shore, both types of career possibilities in the field of marine engineering will be in a position to be opted by the students. The students also are always in the search of career opportunities, which provides them a space to implement his or her ideologies in figure and be able to review with every one his interests.
There also are a number of colleges in India, which facilitate students with the courses of their choice. Nowa colleges assist the students in fulfilling their dreams of beginning to become marine engineers and framing their career in the right direction.To satisfy the growing requirement of marine engineers in the country, many private and government marine colleges take opened up in India.

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'Engineers are cool' - Produced by Arup for the HKIE 2009 Presidential Address

A film we created to showcase some of the interesting and exciting things that engineers do.

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Why Musicians and Engineers Need Sound Engineering Knowledge (Part I)

Sound engineering refers to the usage of technology for the purposes of creating, managing and producing sound. Most people are unaware that sound engineering and its allied technologies are used extensively beyond the sphere of music, even though its use in relation to music is the most popular.

The use of sound engineering is seen in all media fields, manufacturing, medical, military, sports, science and research and many more than we can conveniently list here. We shall however limit ourselves to sound engineering in relation to music and its performance.

Sound Engineering in Music

As mentioned already sound engineering comes up anywhere music shows up. In composition, a writer determines the moods and shades of sound his melody produces by his inner musical intuition based on his perception of a sound.

A singer gauges the texture or volume of a sound based on this inner picture of what it should sound like when sung. The conductor of an orchestra anticipates a swell in sound and has to gesture in his conducting so that the ensemble can create it. A bassist turns a high frequency or treble knob on his combo trying to reach for certain clarity. The audience in a concert hall or theatre looks very relaxed and comfortable because the sound is pleasing to listen to.

Everything relating to music makes some form of judgment either to listen to a sound or to produce it and this is the basic platform on which sound engineering is built. All the lofty gadgets we see and use are meant to aid us in how we produce sound and how we perceive it when we receive it. The aim of sound engineering in music is to make sound comfortable, clear and pleasing to hear.

Developmental Stages Of Sound Technology

The development of sound engineering in relation to music has gone through three different major phases namely the acoustic age, the electronic age and lately the digital age.

The Acoustic Age

Man's first musical instruments were designed to take advantage of natural laws regarding air and space. By simple experiments like blowing air through tube-like objects like the bamboo and using thin strips of well dried leather as strings. Other variations like the veins of large animals were dried and used as strings.

These were strung over dried empty gourds and the gateway to serious manufacturing of instruments that could generate notes begun. The nature of the pitch, softness and stability of the bamboo sound depended on various factors of acoustics. The sound produced was dependent on how wide or long the tube was. It also depended on how dry or wet the bamboo was and how many holes or air exit points were on the instrument.

The others were how hard or soft one blew it and how small or wide the mouth hole was for blowing. For the stringed instruments the gourd was the sound box within which the loudness or softness of the sound was determined.

The leather strings also played a huge part. If they were very elastic they could control how tight or loose they would be strung over the gourd making it possible to have strings for high pitch or low pitched notes.

The last factor was the player. If a man wanted the instrument to sound louder he needed to play harder or increase the size of his sound box. From these basic principles instruments like the guitar, flute, piano, harp, drums, tambourines, shakers and most of the instruments used in the traditional African or European orchestras were made and brought to standard global use.

Man also realized the difference in the behavior of sound when it was placed in different environments from enclosed places to spacious ones. The realization that wind or moving air played a significant part of a sounds behavior was not lost to man. All these over time informed the quality of acoustic instruments made and how they were to be played.

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Top Distance Learning Programs For Engineers

It has been for years, engineers have always offered creative solutions to every challenge they faced with the change of every decade. Starting from the building of olden Roman aqueducts to the effective use of electric power, engineers have always played a major role in bringing new technology revolution time after time. In fact, it won't be wrong to say that engineers are essential to our lives as they simplify and create everything from agriculture systems to different home electronic items and daily transportation models. If we carefully look at our contemporary knowledge-driven economy, we can easily see that engineers are in much demand at national levels and in next few years the requirement is expected to grow further.

In present scenario, it is a highly rewarding career option in the United States due to positive job outlook, and higher salary in comparison to any other profession. As an engineer, you may be employed in factories, industries, software development sectors, and almost everywhere else. Besides this, these days there are many engineers who work as production or process engineers that primarily include various areas such as testing, development and maintenance of a specific system.

Engineering can be a very fun field, but it takes a lot of training to be able to function even at an entry level engineering job. Thus, if you are looking to make career in engineering, gaining engineering degree is must. In fact, the profession is so diverse that it can provide you opportunity to earn specialization in different engineering areas. Today the engineering program is among the major distance learning online degrees available at the United States. In recent times, the course has garbed the attention of many students and as a result these days many online universities are providing different distance learning programs in different engineering domains. Here are some of the top distance learning engineering programs you can consider and select:

Civil Engineering Distance Learning Program- Unlike many engineering branches, the demand for Civil Engineering has a direct relation with population growth. Selecting or doing specialization in Civil Engineering has the greatest advantage and provide better scope one can see the demand of civil work everywhere, and this is the main reason why so many Universities and Colleges offer distance learning civil engineering. It is one of the broadest of the engineering disciplines, extending across many technical specialties. Working as a civil engineer, you may be accountable for planning and designing a project or the maintenance of the product. It can be surely an ideal career for you if you love working with people to meet and improve the infrastructure or development challenges of the past, present and future.

Electrical Engineering Distance Learning Program- Selecting distance learning program in electrical engineering provide you with opportunity to work for electronic development and production companies. It even provides you with option to work as developers of new technologies for technology devices, or as professionals within government offices and companies that work within the engineering field. It is one of the few engineering programs that can help you develop your ability to solve the problem, troubleshoot and work in team both as a team member or leader.

Fire Protection Engineering Distance Learning Program- It is an engineering program that is primarily concerned with knowing current theories and practices, and conducting research to discover new knowledge regarding fire behavior and fire protection methods. As a graduate in fire protection engineering, you can expect to work in various areas. This can range from designing fire protection for a space station, to protecting treasures such as the U.S. Constitution, to ensuring that the occupants of a high-rise building are safe from fire.

The list is almost never-ending as with various distance learning engineering programs you can go into different engineering fields. No doubt, today engineering is definitely a profession that can put you at an advantage and an accredited distance learning engineering degree offer diversity in career that can be rare to be found in any other degree.

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Insourcing of Foreign Students & Engineers Top U.S. Priority

Effective on July 1, 2006, it will be more difficult for U.S. students to both become eligible for and borrow federally subsidized student loans, due to legislation signed by President Bush in February 2006. Known as the Budget-Deficit Reduction Bill, it wipes out $12 billion from the federal student loan program. The interest rates will climb to a fixed rate of 6.8 % for a student applying for a federal loan, referred to as the Stafford Loan program, with a capped rate of 8.5% for parents applying on behalf of their child, known as PLUS loans, also subject to additional variable rates. Many parents are considering home equity loans as an alternative, which provide far lower borrowing interest rates.

But with college tuition rates rising each year sometimes more than double the rate of inflation, it is becoming more and more impossible for the middle class to afford a college education. With the federal loan limit for years now remaining at $20,000.00 per school year, it requires many to apply for private bank loans in addition to the federal loan. Many students take as many as seven years to complete an undergraduate degree as they must work full-time at low-paying jobs, in order to afford tuition and living expenses, thus delaying their ascendance into the permanent work force.

According to the Department of Education, as many as 400,000 U.S. students each year forego a higher education entirely, dissuaded by tuition costs and fear of the inability to repay college loans. In the last several years, due to declining interest rates, students were able to consolidate their student loans in order to lower the rates on previous accruing loans. With the new legislation, the fixed rate will preclude them from doing so in the future, regardless of a decline again in interest rates.

The higher education dilemma in the U.S. is rather complex and multi-faceted, however, and universities have already begun to look to other resources in order to fill their coffers by going abroad. That brings us to the present immigration bill making its way through the U.S. Senate which is a far more liberal version than the U.S. House of Representatives' bill which passed at the end of 2005. Buried in the text of the Senate bill is a restructuring of the student visa process, which was largely slowed down after September 11, 2001 and eventually put under the auspices of the Department of Homeland Security by 2003.

In April 2005, President Bush met with King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia at his Crawford, TX ranch. At such time, they made an agreement to encourage more Saudi students to receive their undergraduate educations in the U.S. Presently, there are approximately 5,000 Saudi Arabian students studying in U.S. colleges and universities and 15,000 applications in the pipeline, although confirming the exact figures is one momentous task, if not impossible to find.

The deal which King Abdullah proposed to President Bush was to allow 5,000 students per year the opportunity to study in the U.S., with all tuition costs footed by the Saudi Arabian government. The scholarship program, which was not publicly announced by either the White house or the Saudi Embassy, was an attempt for the Saudi government to fast-track the student visa program to which the administration has now agreed.

Of importance, and publicly disclosed and lauded by Maura Harty, the State Department's Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs, when attending the U.S. University Presidents Summit on International Education, - a two-day forum to promote international education and hosted by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in January 2006 - is that the system to expedite the student visa application process has been a top priority since 9/11. She remarked that 500 new consular positions have been added since 9/11; negotiations extended reciprocity agreements reducing the number of times a student must renew or reapply for a visa; directing all U.S. embassies and consulates to put student and exchange visitors at the head of the line when scheduling visa interviews.

Also of note, is that during the 2004-2005 school year, there were 565,039 foreign students enrolled in institutions of higher learning in the U.S., meaning, there now are that many fewer slots for American students when applying to college. But Harty adds, "We do not want to lose a single foreign student and we don't want them to miss the beginning of school, so the State Department has made processing of student and exchange visitor visas a priority at every post."

And alarmingly so in a post-9/11 world, Harty states that "Some 97.5% visa applications are processed within two days, and that the screening process for the 2.5% visa applicants subject to special screening requirements for security reasons has been streamlined, typically taking one week to two weeks." If true, Americans can only dream that other government services flowed so quickly and efficiently for them. In contrast, U.S. students applying for federal loans must wait months to find out the status of their applications and whether or not they will be able to afford the school year's tuition.

But at the heart of the proposed expansion of the student visa program is another issue embedded in the Senate's immigration bill which would raise considerably the amount of H1-B visas allowed, which are allotted to foreign workers to work in U.S. industry on a supposed temporary basis. Beginning in Fiscal Year 2006, the amount of such visas were limited to 65,000 but an additional 20,000 were eventually added, at the 11th hour, for foreigners who graduated from U.S. graduate and Ph.D. programs. In the new bill, measures call for doubling the number of skilled worker temporary visas to 115,000 per year with an option of raising the cap 20% more each subsequent year.

And in a new visa category known as the F-4 visa, students pursuing advanced degrees in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics would be granted permanent U.S. residence if they find a job in their field. They would only be required to pay a fee of $1,000.00. The rallying cries from such notables as Microsoft Chairman, Bill Gates, and Sun Microsystems CEO, Scott McNealy, have made it clear that they desperately need the government to increase the number of H1-B visas. But telling, as Microsoft's Manager for Federal Affairs, Marland Buckner, states, "It's in the best interests of Microsoft and we believe in the best interest of national competitiveness from an innovation standpoint, to bring as many smart people to the U.S. as possible." Bill Gates wants no restrictions at all on H1-B visas.

But according to Ron Hira, Vice President of IEEE-USA, an organization representing 225,000 electrical and computer engineers, says, "Many U.S. companies don't even bother to recruit Americans because they can find foreigners willing to work longer hours for less pay." But with business and science leaders focusing almost exclusively on loosening laws in order to acquire foreign talent, they are seemingly turning their backs on educating Americans first, necessary to maintain a thriving, innovative economy for Americans.

Much like all other sectors of our government as well as commercial industry, both lawmakers and CEO's myopically concentrate on the bottom line, while the U.S. educational system is being systematically abandoned and essentially dismantled. By not providing future livelihoods for future generations of Americans all in the name of globalism, the U.S. may find itself incurably behind, not only in terms of innovation but in terms of a basic standard of living. How can we expect our students to compete with such an agenda if they are no longer the top priority?

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Manage Your Projects With Management Engineers

Management engineering is a professional field that combines engineering knowledge with business knowledge and management experience. Management engineers provide the bridge between the technical world of engineering and the business world by providing good technical knowledge and effective problem solving skills, as well as supervisory management and project management skills. This is invaluable in many companies where project falter due to the inability to manage both technical and business aspects effectively.

In the real world, it is often difficult for strictly business oriented people to understand the language, technical aspects, and difficulties of engineering, and vice versa for technically oriented personnel. This can lead to frustration in communication, implementation issues, projects not completed on time and on budget, and a host of other problems. Management engineers are trained in both engineering and business, so they are able to use a wider variety of tools, solve complex problems, work in a team environment with many different types of people, and manage technical projects that might challenge someone not trained in both areas.

Statistics show that within a few years of graduation, many management engineers are working within the management ranks, rather than just a strictly technical job. Formal education in business - the areas of economics, statistics, budget and project management, and cost analysis, is often essential for bridging the technical versus business world and for success in the management field. Many engineering schools now offer a bachelor's degree in Engineering Management that provides graduates with a good technical engineering foundation, as well as a grasp of business concepts and tools. Many schools also offer graduate business degrees to engineers that want to augment their technical knowledge.

With their broad base of knowledge, management engineers are invaluable in the project management field, especially on projects that require engineering supervision and technical expertise. Since failed, late, or over budget projects are quite problematic in corporations, a person trained in both technical and business applications, as management engineers are, can help ensure a much higher rate of success, especially on the more complex engineering projects.

Many management engineers are available through consulting firms. These consultants often offer a wide range of expertise and experience that may not be available in a company where those skills are not developed or available. A consultant's experience and knowledge can often make the difference between project failure and success, and is often well worth the investment. Choose a consulting firm who has a great track record, and make sure to ask how many projects similar to yours have been completed in the past 2 years, on time, and on budget. References are a must. Make sure to research and compare consulting companies, so that you retain the very best for your business.

When it comes to engineering management and engineering projects, make sure you have good management engineers or a management engineer consultant on your team. Their ability to understand both technical and business aspects, and to provide an effective interface between the two, can greatly enhance the effectiveness of your team, and help ensure project success.

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